Iranian Music Radif: A Tool for Understanding Structure, a Model for Creative Work

“Radif is for learning music, not for performance. Anyone who wants to become an Iranian musician must learn the Iranian radif.”
—Farāmarz Payvar, Program 65 of the Review of Iranian Music

This approach to radif, as a tool and foundation for creation, naturally influences how it is passed down to the student. Over time, the student, while grasping the structures and nuances of the narrated radifs, is motivated to create works with a personal expression, continuing a historical tradition.

Continue reading

Ali Naqi Vaziri: Translator and Author

The terms coined by Ali Naqi Vaziri, such as “Shaahed,” “Eest,” “Koron,” or “Sori,” are so familiar to us today that reading a text from before their establishment sounds so complicated. The Constitutional Era had impacts on the lifestyle of Vaziri; it was marked by his mother teaching him to read and write, witnessing her steadfast belief in education, and receiving support from Mustafa Qoli Khan Samsam-al-Mulk, “Bayaat” to continue his music studies in European universities. He also saw gatherings of artists and writers in the house, witnessing a collective thirst and effort to rebuild Iran. It is no wonder that from such a background, Vaziri emerged as a prolific and multi-talented figure in Iranian music.

Continue reading

Santoor Training in Saba’s Style, Written by Payvar

Payvar’s Santoor Method is one of the best-selling Santoor instructional books. It reflects Payvar’s method and is rooted in the teaching principles of Abolhasan Saba, enhanced by Payvar’s unique insights and musical knowledge. One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of the santoor and the availability of its instruction to younger students could be in the structured and categorized educational books offering a wide range of materials from beginner to advanced levels.

Continue reading

Nava Concert: The Chaotic Information on a Cassette Insert

The brochure you are viewing contains all that remains of the Nava concert and its live performance by the Center for Preservation and Propagation of Iranian Music, featuring vocals by Parisa. This event took place at the Shiraz Arts Festival in 1977 and was released by CBS in collaboration with the Center for Preservation and Propagation of Iranian Music. Do passionate listeners of Iranian music focus solely on the information presented on the album cover?

Continue reading

A Glance at the Musicological Perspectives of an Important Manuscript

The answers to some of the most famous mysteries in the history of the “Radif of Iranian Music” are directly or indirectly tied to the “Musa Maroufi Radif.” Not only do they clarify uncertainties such as the source of each gusheh in Ma’roufi’s current radif—thus significantly increasing the value of this document—but they also address questions like the precise content of Darvish Khan’s radif, the fate of Ali-Naqi Vaziri’s manuscripts of Mirza Abdollah’s and Mirza Hossein-Gholi’s radifs, and even the understanding of the sequence of gushehs before and after the standardization brought about by Nour-Ali Borumand’s version. These questions, once resolved, would also influence how the modal structures of this music are understood.

Continue reading